Fig. 1

Differences with 95% bootstrap percentile CIs between urban and rural residents in the log-ratio of geometric mean values for MVPA, LPA, ST and sleep in all eligible participants (n = 4295). Notes: Urban was used as the numerator and rural as the denominator when calculating the log-ratios. A positive value of the log-ratio indicates that urban residents spent more time in that behaviour compared to rural residents, whereas a negative value indicates that urban residents spent less time in that behaviour compared to rural residents. A particular behaviour is considered significantly different between groups if its CI does not include zero. MVPA, moderate-to-vigorous-intensity physical activity; LPA, light-intensity physical activity; ST, sedentary time; CIs, confidence intervals