Fig. 4

Interactions between longitudinal anti-hypertensive medication adherence and overall socioeconomic status with cognitive decline rate. A Interactions between longitudinal anti-hypertensive medication adherence and overall socioeconomic status with declines in global cognition; (B) Interactions between longitudinal anti-hypertensive medication adherence and overall socioeconomic status with declines in memory function. Differences in the annual rate of cognitive change were estimated using linear mixed models, controlling for age, sex, cohabitation status, physical activity, alcohol consumption, current smoking, physical disability, hypertension, diabetes, cancer, chronic lung disease, heart disease, stroke, kidney disease, and baseline measurements of blood pressure (systolic and diastolic blood pressure)