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Table 3 Neonatal mortality rate (NMR) for private sector livebirths in the Indian state of Bihar in 2011, 2016 and 2020–2021. CI denotes confidence interval

From: Private sector delivery of care for maternal and newborn health: trends over a decade in the Indian state of Bihar

 

NMR per 1000 livebirths (95% CI)

Percent change in NMR from 2011 to 2016 (95% CI)

Percent change in NMR from 2016 to 2020–2021 (95% CI)

 

2011

2016

2020–2021

  

Age at death

 0–27 days

41.3 (31.4–51.2)

36.6 (29.4–43.8)

38.6 (34.4–43.3)

 − 11.3 (− 35.6 to 12.9)

5.3 (− 14.5 to 25.1)

 0–2 days

29.8 (21.3–38.3)

22.7 (17.0–28.4)

25.7 (22.3–29.6)

 − 23.7 (− 51.7 to 4.3)

13.1 (− 12.6 to 38.8)

 3–7 days

5.5 (1.8–9.2)

6.2 (3.2–9.2)

8.3 (6.4–10.7)

12.3 (− 58.2 to 82.8)

33.8 (− 17.4 to 85.0)

 8–27 days

6.6 (2.6–10.7)

7.7 (4.4–11.1)

4.6 (3.2–6.4)

16.8 (− 48.1 to 81.7)

 − 40.9 (− 81.3 to − 0.6)

Sex of the baby

 Boy

43.7 (30.3–57.1)

40.2 (29.9–50.5)

42.2 (36.3–49.0)

 − 8.1 (− 39.7 to 23.5)

5.1 (− 20.5 to 30.6)

 Girl

37.5 (22.8–52.1)

32.6 (22.7–42.5)

34.3 (28.6–41.1)

 − 13.0 (− 51.6 to 25.6)

5.2 (− 26.1 to 36.6)

Place of residence

 Rural

49.3 (36.0–62.6)

42.2 (33.8–50.6)

45.2 (39.8–51.5)

 − 14.4 (− 40.4 to 11.7)

7.2 (− 14.1 to 28.6)

 Urban

23.4 (10.5–36.2)

19.2 (8.7–29.7)

24.9 (19.3–32.0)

 − 17.8 (− 75.8 to 40.2)

29.6 (− 25.7 to 84.8)